On the reverse of the coin is a portrait/picture of Maharana Pratap in battle armour going through left, Medal together with his title spelt out each in Hindi and English. The 12 months of concern 2003 is talked about beneath his portrait. The life years of Maharana Pratap “1540-1597” are talked about on the proper hand aspect. This coin was minted at Mumbai mint. Discover the “diamond” mint mark beneath the yr of challenge. The above is a primary Day Cowl issued on Maharana Pratap on 11.06.1967 by India Publish. Yesterday, I obtained 4 coins from the India Authorities Mint, Hyderabad, booked by means of on-line orders in December 2016. One of many coins of Rs.10/- denomination commemorates “475th Delivery Anniversary of Maharana Pratap”. The cowl of the six web page album containing the Rs. It’s inscribed “Smarak Sikka” (in Hindi) and “Commemorative Coin” (in English). Beneath this inscription is talked about “Maharana Pratap Ki 475vin Jayanti -2015” (in Hindi) and “475th Start ANNIVERSARY OF MAHARANA PRATAP – 2015” (in English). The cowl exhibits a statue of Maharana Pratap seated on his well-known horse “Chetak”. I do not forget that after we had gone to Udaipur in 1970, this statue was being put in with nice fanfare.
Web page three reveals the Obverse of the coin and mentions the specs of the coin.
Additionally see on the cowl is a profile of Maharana Pratap going through left, sporting his battle gear. “Pratap Singh, popularly referred to as Maharana Pratap was born on ninth Might 1540 in North-western India i.e. in the current Rajasthan state. He was a valiant and illustrious legend of Indian historical past. His bravery, courage and sacrifices shall ever stay a golden chapter of Indian historical past. He was the eldest son of Maharani Jaiwanta Bai and Maharana Udai Singh. His kingdom was an eyesore for the Mughal emperor, who wished to convey it underneath his suzerainty. Maharana Pratap fought for its freedom to his final breath. He protected the Mewar area in opposition to repeated onslaughts of the Mughals. Web page 2 additionally reveals a full size profile of Maharana Pratap in his battle gear. Web page three reveals the Obverse of the coin and mentions the specs of the coin. It exhibits the title of the issuing nation “Bharat” (in Hindi) on the left periphery within the centre and “India” on the proper periphery within the centre.
Within the centre is the emblem of the federal government of India, the Lion Capitol derived from the Ashok pillar emblem of the legendary “Samrat” (Emperor) of Historic India “Ashok the Great”. Beneath the emblem is inscribed “Satyameva Jayate” (that means “Truth will at all times Prevail”), a time period coined by Mahamana Madan Mohan Malaviya, the founding father of the Banaras Hindu College situated at Varanasi within the Indian State of Uttar Pradesh. This web page of the album additionally exhibits pictures of Maharana Pratap riding on his horse Chetak, reviewing the battle-readiness of his troops, earlier than the legendary Battle of Haldighati. One other picture of Maharana Pratap dealing with left is positioned at the underside proper of this web page. It reveals Maharana Pratap standing prepared for battle in his armour, spear in hand and bow on his left shoulder. On the outer higher periphery is talked about “Maharana Pratap Ki 475vin Jayanti” (in Hindi) and on the decrease periphery is inscribed “475th Beginning ANNIVERSARY OF MAHARANA PRATAP” (in English). The yr of situation “2015” is under Maharana Pratap’s left going through profile. The 5 pointed “Star” mint mark of the Hyderabad Mint is under the letter “R” on the decrease periphery.
Denomination of the coin: Rs.10/-; Outer Ring: (ALUMINIUM BRONZE): Copper – 92%, Aluminium – 6%, Nickel – 2%; Centre Piece: (CUPRO NICKEL): Copper – 75%, Nickel – 25%; Diameter: 27 mm; Weight: 7.71 grams. Web page 5 of the coin album reveals Maharana Pratap in battle gear, spear in hand going through proper. A bigger picture of the Reverse of the coin has been positioned on this web page of prime proper. There can also be a picture of a 200 Paise or Rs.2/- stamp issued on Maharana Pratap on nineteenth January 1998, proven standing in full battle gear, a spear in hand, going through left, which has impressed this coin picture. Just a few days in the past I’ve obtained a Proof Coin Set of Rs.100/- (Quaternary Silver) and a Rs.10/- bimetallic coin from the India Authorities Mint, Mumbai commemorating the 475th Delivery Anniversary of Maharana Pratap. The Cowl of the Coin Album acquired from the Mumbai Mint exhibits a picture of Maharana Pratap at left in his battle armour and riding his Kathiawari Horse “Chetak” at proper.
Since 1967, the IEOM has been issuing the CFP Franc foreign money and FCFP coinage. IEOM points the Franc CFP which is authorized tender within the French Overseas collectivities (or Collectivities d’outre-Mer or COM) of French Polynesia, New Caledonia and Wallis-et-Futuna. The Central Financial institution controls the quantity and high quality of Banknotes and coins in circulation in these territories. The initials CFP initially stood for “Colonies Francaises du Pacifique” (which means “French Colonies of the Pacific”), but it surely was later modified to “Communaute Financiere du Pacifique” (or “Pacific Monetary Community”). The forex was initially utilized in three distinct types for French Polynesia, New Caledonia and the brand new Hebrides. The brand new Caledonia Franc additionally circulates in Wallis-et-Futuna. One aspect of the Banknotes exhibits landscapes or historic figures of French Polynesia, whereas the opposite aspect reveals landscapes or historic figures of recent Caledonia. The Banknotes have a face worth of 500, 1000, 5000, and 10000 Franc CFP. The coins have a face worth of 1, 2, 5, 10, 20, 50 and one hundred Franc CFP.
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The “Franc CFP” or the “CFP Franc” is denoted by the Worldwide Code “XFP” and the convertibility of the Franc CFP is assured by the French Republic. The convertibility of the Franc CFP is predicated upon a set parity with the EURO and is positioned at a thousand Franc CFP to 8.38 EUROS or 1 Franc CFP at 0.00838 EURO. In 1969, the brand new Hebrides Franc was separated from the CFP Franc and in 1982, it was changed by the Vanuatu “vatu”. On 01.10.1986, the 10000 CFP Franc was not overprinted with a metropolis identify for the primary time. In 1992, the five hundred CFP Franc Banknote was printed after omitting the overprinting of town identify. The Entrance of a CFP 500 Franc Banknote. On the highest centre is the identify of the issuing Financial institution “Institut d’emission d’Outre-Mer”. The denomination of the Banknote is talked about in numerals “500” and the denominational worth in phrases “CINQ CENTS FRANCS”. This face reveals a Polynesian Fisherman at Marquesas Islands.
The Again of the five hundred CFP Franc Banknote. This Face exhibits Rocks at Hienghene, New Caledonia. In 1995, the one thousand and 5000 CFP Franc Banknotes have been printed with out the overprinting of the town title for all French Pacific Territories. Nonetheless, the general designs of the 500, a thousand and 5000 Franc Banknotes weren’t modified since 1969. Presently, all CFP Franc Banknotes are equivalent in each manner for each colony from New Caledonia to French Polynesia. In January 2014, the IEOM has introduced out a brand new Collection of Banknotes changing the sooner points which have been being demonetized after September 2014, however might be exchanged indefinitely on the Institut d’Emission d’Outre-Mer places of work. On the Entrance of the five hundred CFP Banknote is depicted a Papaya fruit and leaf as a registration gadget and Tapa Cloth Patterns from Wallis Island, Kava leaves, Hen of Paradise flower (Strelitzia reginare). On the highest centre is the identify of the issuing Financial institution “Institut d’emission d’Outre-Mer”.
The denomination of the Banknote is talked about in numerals “500” and the denominational worth in phrases “CINQ CENTS FRANCS CFP” as properly because the issuing nation title – “REPUBLIQUE FRANCAISE”. Tapa cloth is a bark-cloth made within the islands of the Pacific Ocean, in Tonga, Samoa, Fiji, Niue, Cook Islands, Futuna, Solomon Islands, Java, New Zealand, Vanuatu, Papua New Guinea and Hawaii the place it known as Kapa. In French Polynesia, it is sort of a dying artwork aside from a number of villages within the Marquesas. Tapa could be decorated by rubbing, stamping, stenciling, smoking or dyeing. The patterns often type a grid of squares, every of which accommodates geometric patterns with repeated motifs akin to, of fish and plants typically with 4 stylized leaves forming a diagonal cross. Conventional dyes used are typically black and rust brown. Presently, Tapa clothes are worn totally on formal events equivalent to weddings. Generally it’s used as a blanket or for room bifurcations. It’s a extremely prized merchandise for its decorative worth and is usually hung on partitions as decorations.
The Chook of Paradise flower or the Crane Flower grows on a monocotyledonous plant. The plant can develop to a top of two metres or 6.60 toes. The leaves are evergreen and organized in two ranks, making a fan-formed crown. The flowers sit atop the foliage at the guidelines of lengthy stalks. The arduous beak-like sheath from which the flower emerges is known as the “Spathe” which is positioned perpendicular to the stem, giving it the looks of a bird’s head and beak. The flowers which emerge one at a time from the spathe encompass three sensible orange sepals and three purplish-blue petals. It’s in a lot demand as a well-liked ornamental plant and is presently the official flower of town of Los Angeles. Chicken of Paradise flowers are related to liberty, magnificence and good perspective. On the Again of the five hundred CFP Banknote are depicted Plumeria (Frangipani) and Tahitian Gardenia (Gardenia taitensis) flowers and Siapo cloth patterns from Futuna Island.
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The scale of this Banknote is a hundred and twenty mm x sixty six mm and its predominant color is Olive inexperienced. This Banknote is printed on cotton paper by the Banque de France (BdF). Safety options embody – Watermark (outrigger canoe), Electrotype “500”. Plumeria is understood by its widespread identify “Frangipani” and is a genus of flowering plants within the dogbane household, Apocynaceae. The genus is named in honour of the seventeenth century French botanist Charles Plumier who travelled the World documenting many plant and animal species. Plumeria flowers are most fragrant at night time so as to draw moths to pollinate them. The flowers haven’t any nectar, nonetheless, they merely idiot their pollinators. The moths inadvertently pollinate them by transferring pollen from flower to flower of their fruitless seek for nectar. Plumeria species propagate simply from cuttings of leafless stem suggestions. In India, the identify of the flower is “Champa” or “Chafa”, in Telugu it’s “Deva ganneru” (that means “divine nerium”), in Manipuri it is named “Khagi Leihao”, whereas in Persia it goes by the identify “Yasmin”.
It has additionally been written about in English, Hindi and Bengali poetry and literature.
In Sri Lanka it known as “Araliya” and in Hawaii it’s “Melia”. In Cantonese it known as “gaai daan fa” (which means “egg yolk flower” tree). In Thailand it is known as “Leelawatee” whereas in Indonesia it known as “Kamboja”. This flower finds a number of mentions in symbolism of Aztec and Mayan cultures. It’s related to temples in each Hindu and Buddhist cultures. It’s the Nationwide flower of Nicaragua (“Sachuanjoche”) and Laos (“Champa”). It has additionally been written about in English, Hindi and Bengali poetry and literature. The Gardenia taitensis or “Tiare” Flower is a species of plant within the rubiaceae household. Regardless of its title, this plant is neither native to nor naturalized in Tahiti. The plant originates from Melanesia and Western Polynesia. It’s an evergreen tropical shrub that grows to four metres tall and has glossy darkish leaves that are 5 to sixteen centimeters lengthy organized oppositely alongside the stem.
The flower is creamy white, pinwheel formed with 5 to 9 lobes and could be very fragrant. It’s native to the shores of the South Pacific and is likely one of the few cultivated plants that are native to Polynesia. The flower is used to make necklaces/garlands, perfumed oils, pores and skin and hair merchandise and has medicinal properties and is used to deal with a number of ailments. It’s the Nationwide Flower of French Polynesia and the Cook Islands. In some islands of the South Pacific together with Futuna, the time period used for “Tapa” cloth is “Siapo”. Siapo is the time period used when giant items of the cloth are made by teams of ladies. On the Entrance of the a thousand CFP Banknote is depicted a Parakeet as a registration machine and Tapa Cloth Patterns from Wallis Island, Sting Ray (Manta Ray) and Tortoise. On the highest centre is the title of the issuing Financial institution “Institut d’emission d’Outre-Mer”.
The denomination of the Banknote is talked about in numerals “1000” and the denominational worth in phrases “MILLE FRANCS CFP” as properly because the issuing nation title – “REPUBLIQUE FRANCAISE”. On the Again of the one thousand CFP Banknote are depicted a Horned Parakeet (Eunymphicus cornutus), Kagu or Cagou (Rhynochetos jubatus), white Terns and Siapo cloth patterns from Futuna Island. The dimensions of this Banknote is 126 mm x sixty six mm and its predominant color is Brown and Orange-brown. This Banknote is printed on cotton paper by the Banque de France (BdF). Safety options embrace – Watermark (outrigger canoe), Electrotype “1000”. The Horned Parakeet (Eunymphicus cornutus) is a species of parrot which is a largely inexperienced parakeet endemic to New Caledonia. The Horned Parakeet is so named as a result of it has two elongated black feathers that situation from the centre of the crown on its head which have purple suggestions. In males they measure up to three toes and are longer and wider than in females. The Parakeet has a yellowish nape with a black and purple face and bluish wings and tail.
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The Horned Parakeet lives within the humid pine forests on New Caledonia. It nests each on the bottom and in timber. The hen inhabitants has declined a lot for the reason that 1880s owing to habitat degradation and predation by invasive species, with solely about 2500 birds current. The “Kagu” or “Kavu” (within the Kanak languages) or “Cagou” in French (Rhynochetos jubatus) is a crested, lengthy-legged, and bluish gray fowl endemic to the dense mountain forests of latest Caledonia. Measuring fifty five centimeters or 22 inches in size, it has pale grey plumage and shiny crimson legs. Virtually flightless, it spends its time on or close to the bottom, the place it hunts its invertebrate prey and builds a nest of sticks on the forest flooring. This chicken is threatened with extinction as a result of predation by cats, pigs and canines and lack of habitat. It’s listed as an endangered species. On the Entrance of the 5000 CFP Banknote are depicted Fish hooks as a registration gadget and Tapa Cloth Patterns from Wallis Island, Bellybutton (Nautilus macromphalus), Pennant coralfish (Heniochus acuminatus) and Coral. On the highest centre is the title of the issuing Financial institution “Institut d’emission d’Outre-Mer”.
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The denomination of the Banknote is talked about in numerals “5000” and the denominational worth in phrases “CINQ MILLE FRANCS CFP” as nicely because the issuing nation identify – “REPUBLIQUE FRANCAISE”. Bellybutton Nautilus (Nautilus macromphalus) is a species of Nautilus native to the waters of recent Caledonia, the Loyalty Islands and Northeastern Australia. The shell of this species lacks a callus, leaving the umbilicus uncovered, by which the internal coils of the shell are seen. The opening constitutes about 15% of the shell diameter at its widest level. The shell is normally as much as sixteen cm in diameter, with the most important recorded specimen measuring about 18 cm. If you liked this write-up and you would such as to get more details pertaining to UAE Contact and Business Location kindly see our own website. It lives at a depth of a number of hundred metres and rises to about 2 to 20 metres to a lot shallower waters to feed at night time. It has lengthy, skinny tentacles with raised ridges to assist it catch its meals. The Pennant Coralfish (Heniochus acuminatus) can be identified because the “Longfin Bannerfish”, “Reef Bannerfish” or “Coachman” and is a species of fish belonging to the Chaetodontidae household.
The Pennant coralfish is widespread all through the tropical and sub-tropical waters and is native to the Indo-Pacific Ocean, the Jap coast of Africa, Purple Sea, Polynesia and from the south of Japan to the good Barrier Reef. It’s a small-sized fish which may attain a most size of 25 centimeters the typical measurement being 15 centimeters. Its physique is compressed laterally, the primary rays of its dorsal fin stretch in a protracted white filament. The background color of its physique is white with two giant black diagonal bands. Past the second black stripe, the dorsal and caudal fins are yellow, in addition to, the pectoral fins. The top is white, eyes black and linked along with a black band. The snout is noticed with black. On the Again of the 5000 CFP Banknote are depicted a Coral and open Oyster with pearl, Humphead Wrasse (Cheilinus undulatus) and Siapo cloth patterns from Futuna Island.
The scale of this Banknote is 132 mm x seventy three mm and its predominant color is Blue. This Banknote is printed on cotton paper by the Banque de France (BdF). Safety options embody – Watermark (outrigger canoe), Electrotype “5000”. The “Humphead Wrasse” or “Napoleon Wrasse” or “Napoleon Fish” (Cheilinus undulates) is a species of wrasse discovered primarily on the Coral reefs within the Indo-Pacific Area. It’s also discovered off the coasts of Africa, South-east Asia and Australia. It’s the biggest residing member of the household Labridae with males reaching up to six toes or 2 metres in size, whereas females are usually upto three ft or 1 meter in size. Adults are principally discovered on steep coral reef slopes, channel slopes and lagoon reefs in waters from three to 330 toes or 1 to a hundred metres deep. The Humphead wrasse inhabitants has declined attributable to destructive fishing strategies, habitat loss and degradation, overfishing together with harpooning and so on. and it’s on the Endangered Species record. On the Entrance of the 10000 CFP Banknote is depicted a stone pestle as a registration machine and Tapa Cloth Patterns from Wallis Island, Oars, Far’e (or thatched hut) and Palm timber. On the highest centre is the identify of the issuing Financial institution “Institut d’emission d’Outre-Mer”. The denomination of the Banknote is talked about in numerals “10000” and the denominational worth in phrases “DIX MILLE FRANCS CFP” as nicely because the issuing nation identify – “REPUBLIQUE FRANCAISE”. On the Again of the 10000 CFP Banknote are depicted Spherical huts, Jean-Marie Tjibaou Cultural Centre at Tina Peninsula, New Caledonia, a stone pestle, Kanak huts and Siapo Cloth Patterns from Futuna Island. The scale of this Banknote is 138 mm x seventy three mm and its predominant color is Crimson. This Banknote is printed on cotton paper by the Banque de France (BdF). Safety options embrace – Watermark (outrigger canoe), Electrotype “10000. Situated on the slim Tinu Peninsula northeast of Noumea, the capital of recent Caledonia, this Centre celebrates the vernacular Kanak tradition of recent Caledonia.
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