French Polynesia (or Polynesie francaise in French) or Porinetia Farani within the native language is an overseas collectivity of the French Republic (collectivite d’outre-Mer de la Republique francaise in French). It’s composed of 118 geographically dispersed islands and atolls stretching over an expanse of greater than 2000 sq. kms or 1245 miles within the South Pacific Ocean, of which, the 118 islands and 67 atolls are inhabited. It’s divided into 5 teams of islands – the Society Islands Archipelago composed of the Windward Islands, the Tuamotu Archipelago, the Gambier Islands, the Marquesas Islands and the Austral Islands. Probably the most well-known island Tahiti is probably the most populated and the seat of the capital of the collectivity – Papeete. The principle supply of income is tourism and the cultivation of noni fruit for the pharmaceutical trade. In 1842, the French took over the islands and established a French protectorate known as “Etablissements des francais en Oceanie (EFO), that means “French Institutions/Settlements in Oceania”. In 1957, the EFOs have been renamed French Polynesia. Since 28.03.2003, French Polynesia has been an overseas collectivity of the French Republic.
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It is a particular collectivity of France situated in Southwest Pacific Ocean, about 1210 kms or 750 miles East of Australia. The whole land space is about 18576 sq kms. The Archipelago is part of the Melanesia sub area, and contains the primary island of Grande Terre (or “Le Caillou”), the Loyalty Islands, the Chesterfield Islands, the Belep Archipelago, the Isle of Pines and a few distant islets. The capital of the Territory is Noumea. Captain Cook visited the Archipelago in 1774 who gave the Archipelago its English title drawing from a reputation utilized by Scottish poets. On 24.09.1853, this Space turned a French Dependency when beneath orders from Napoleon III, the French took possession of recent Caledonia and Port-de-France or Noumea was made its capital. In 1946, New Caledonia grew to become an Overseas Territory. By 1953, French citizenship was granted to all New Caledonians, no matter ethnicity. The CFP Franc is the forex of French Polynesia subdivided into one hundred centimes. Till 1914, the French Franc circulated in French Polynesia. In 1945, the CFP Franc was launched.
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In 1949, coins within the denominations of fifty centimes, 1 and a couple of Francs (each Aluminium) had been circulated had been issued for French Oceania (Etablisements Francais de l’Oceanie because the colony was identified then). In 1952, 5 Franc aluminium coins have been launched. From 1965, the title French Polynesia (Polynesie francaise) has been used. In 1967, 10, 20 and 50 Franc nickel coins have been circulated. In 1976, a hundred Francs nickel-bronze coins have been launched. The general design of the coins has remained the identical since introduction and the obverse has at all times been an identical to that of the coins of the brand new Caledonia Franc. The Franc is the forex of recent Caledonia subdivided into a hundred centimes. Till 1873, Canada Gold Dealers the French Franc circulated in New Caledonia. Banknotes have been issued particularly to be used within the Island which circulated alongside French coins. Since 1945, it has been a part of the CFP franc. In 1945, the CFP Franc was issued for the primary time.
In 1949, CFP Franc coins had been issued for brand new Caledonia within the denominations of fifty centimes, 1 and a pair of Francs coins (steel composition for these denominations: Aluminium). The 50 centimes was solely issued on this yr. In 1949, world’s expensive metals order New Caledonia and French Oceania (earlier title of French Polynesia) started to difficulty coins with an identical obverses whereas the reverses carried totally different inscriptions. All three sorts circulated within the three French territories. In 1952, 5 Francs Aluminium coins had been circulated. After 1952, the inscription “Union Francaise” was eliminated. From 1965, the identify French Polynesia (“Polynesie francaise”) has been used. In 1967, 10, 20 and 50 Franc coins (metallic composition for these denominations: nickel) have been launched. In 1972, the initials “I.E.O.M.” (abbreviation for “Institut d’emission d’Outre-Mer”) had been launched to the obverses of the coinage. In 1976, a hundred Francs coins minted in Nickel-bronze have been circulated. From 1985, Banknotes have been issued frequent to each New Caledonia and French Polynesia, though separate coinages proceed.
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Since 28.03.2003, French Polynesia has been an overseas collectivity of the French Republic. The inscription “Polynesie Francaise” was changed by ““Republique Francaise”. The essential designs of all denominations of coins have remained the identical ab-initio, and the obverse has all the time been equivalent to the coins of French Polynesian Franc. With the 50 centime coins not being in circulation, the denominations in circulation are – 1, 2, 5, 10, 20, 50 and a hundred francs. The Obverse of those coins is an identical, and carries the inscription “Republique Francaise” in French (which means “Republic of France”) an appelation used on coins from when French Polynesia has been declared an overseas collectivity of the “French Republic”. By implication, these are the primary few coins which had been issued after New Caledonia was declared an overseas collectivity of the “French Republic”. The Reverse of all these coins carries the inscription “Nouvelle-Caledonie” (French for “New Caledonia”). The Reverses of those coins, depict landscapes, birds, fruits, animals or a sculpture or architectural depiction typical of the colony. The Obverse of the 1 Franc coin exhibits a seated Marianne, whereas the Reverse depicts the Kagu Chook.
The Obverse of the 2 Franc coin exhibits a seated Marianne, whereas the Reverse depicts the Kagu Fowl. The Obverse of the 5 Franc coin exhibits a seated Marianne, whereas the Reverse depicts the Kagu Chicken. On the Reverse of the 1, 2 and 5 Franc coins there’s a depiction of the Coast of French Polynesia and the Kagu or Cagou Chook (- Rhynochetos jubatus). The Kagu Chook is an virtually flightless hen, bluish-gray in color and is endemic to the dense mountain forests of recent Caledonia. The Kagu can be the Nationwide Fowl of latest Caledonia. Diameter and Weight: 23.00 mm and 1.Three gms (for 1 Franc coin); 27.00 mm and 2.2 gms (for two Franc coins); 31.00 mm and 3.5 gms (for five Franc coins); Composition: Aluminium Magnesium. The Obverse of the ten Franc coin reveals the bust of Marianne going through left, whereas the Reverse of this coin reveals a Melanesian crusing pirogue. On the Reverse of the ten Franc coin is depicted a Melanesian crusing pirogue or flat hulled canoe which is a ship of the indigenous tribes. The Obverse of the 20 franc coin exhibits the bust of Marianne going through left, whereas the Reverse of this coin reveals the heads of three Zebu and the Breadfruit. The Obverse of the 50 franc coin exhibits the bust of Marianne dealing with left, whereas the Reverse of this coin exhibits a coastal surroundings with a home/hut of the indegeneous folks with timber round it. On the Reverse of the 50 and a hundred Franc coins is depicted a Coastal Surroundings with a home/hut of the indigenous folks, with a palm tree behind it and Norfolk Island pines surrounding it. These coins are from the gathering of Jayant Biswas.
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Since 04.08.2016, the federal government of Canada, in collaboration with a number of companions has been counting the previous couple of days of 2016 with thrilling occasions that are deliberate nation-vast to have fun the 150th yr of Canada’s independence. The grand finale will happen on 31.12.2016, with the official “Canada a hundred and fifty Kick-Off Celebrations” going down in 19 city centres throughout the nation. Canadian residents and residents are being inspired to take part within the 150th Anniversary of the Confederation celebrations at particular occasions and actions throughout the nation as volunteers, organisers or individuals. 150Alliance is constructing the largest database of teams, people and organisations concerned in Canada one hundred fifty tasks and initiatives. This digital platform will act as a hub for all 2017 actions, that includes a cross-Canada occasions calendar, ongoing story-telling, steady information feeds and an area for organisations to attach and collaborate. Neighborhood Foundations of Canada is the nationwide community for Canada’s 191 group foundations. The Neighborhood fund for Canada a hundred and fifty goals at bringing folks and locations collectively in constructing the way forward for the nation.
It should current each Canadian a chance to contribute to their communities in a fashion that may foster a higher sense of belonging, help, significant reconciliation and go away a long-lasting legacy for the current and future generations. Canada’s Capital Area – Ottawa-Gatineau shall be livelier than ever on 31.12.2016 for the Canada one hundred fifty Kick Off. Festivities are deliberate on Parliament hill and on the Canadian Museum of historical past. There shall be spectacular pyro-musical fireworks reveals and performances by famend Canadian artists. One hundred fifty Years Younger – Apathy is Boring. 4-H in Canada – Partaking Youth and Connecting Communities – 4-H Canada. Artwork EXPRESS’D – Winnipeg Artwork Gallery. Dreamcatcher – Fathers of Confederation Buildings Belief – This initiative will take a look at Canada’s previous. Innovation a hundred and fifty – Perimeter Institute – 5 of Canada’s high science organisations will take part on this initiative to supply slicing-edge alternatives for youth, households and communities throughout the nation to expertise innovation first-hand. Misplaced Tales – Concordia College – This Venture seeks to seek out out little recognized tales concerning the Canadian previous from throughout the nation which will probably be dropped at gentle and remodeled into public works of artwork.
Pan-Territorial Celebration – Music Yukon – This undertaking brings collectively performing artists, visible artists, blended media artists and Dene, Inuit and Arctic sport athletes from the three Territories to have fun Canada’s North. The Royal Canadian Mint (RCM) too is collaborating within the a hundred and fifty years of Canada celebrations with the difficulty of a 150th Anniversary new coin set designs on their 5 cent, 10 cent, 25 cent loonie and toonie coins. The general public solid greater than a million votes for the designs that numbered in 1000’s. The finalists in every class have been decided by the RCM and a panel of eminent Canadians. On 02.11.2016, the unveiling ceremonies of the profitable designs happened in the house towns of every successful coin designer. The successful designs – all proven collectively. The successful designers had been additionally requested to say the idea and inspiration which into their designs. On the Reverse of the 5 Cents Circulation coin, a solitary beaver is depicted within the water. On the higher periphery is the nation title “CANADA”.
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The years of celebration are talked about beneath the nation title “1867-2017”. On the underside periphery is talked about the denomination of the coin “5 CENTS”. Gloade’s initials “GG” seem under the beaver’s picture. This picture was digitally created by graphic designer Gerald Gloade and the theme celebrates “Our Passions”. Gloade’s illustration, known as “Living Traditions” was influenced by his North-Japanese Woodland Algonkian heritage and the Wildlife theme of Canada’s 1967 Commemorative Centennial coins. Gloade has described the inspiration for his design “As a proud Mi’kmaw, I used to be impressed to re-think about the beaver of our conventional 5-cent coin via the eyes of my very own First Nations culture”. On the Reverse of the ten Cents Circulation coin, is seen an air-borne maple leaf that varieties the wings and tail of a dove. On the higher periphery is the nation title “CANADA”. The years of celebration are talked about beneath the nation title “1867-2017”. On the underside periphery is talked about the denomination of the coin “10 CENTS”.
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Choi’s initials “AC” seem on the aspect of the picture. This picture was designed by Amy Choi and celebrates the theme “Our Character”. Choi’s design illustrates what she felt Canada achieved in its first a hundred and fifty years via her work titled “Wings of Peace”. Says Amy “My coin design expresses the hope that, in the future, the providing of the maple leaf will probably be as symbolic because the providing of an olive department. Since Canada is understood world-huge for its want to advertise peace, cooperation and range, I used to be moved to mix the maple leaf and the dove as my manner of displaying what I admire most about my country”. On the Reverse of the 25 Cents Circulation coin, is seen a turtle, hen and beaver, all decorated with aboriginal patterns, reaching for a plant rising out of a pair of arms. This design symbolises how Canadians are all linked collectively in defending their nature.
On the higher left periphery is the nation title “CANADA”. The years of celebration are talked about on the decrease proper periphery “1867-2017”. On the higher proper periphery is talked about the denomination of the coin “25 CENTS”. Wong’s initials “JW” seem on the aspect of the picture. This picture was designed by Joelle Wong and celebrates the theme “Canada’s Future”. Wong created this design when she was eight years outdated and labored with one in all her teachers to analysis Canadian Wildlife and indigenous Artwork strategies to develop her painting of animals generally represented in aboriginal tradition. About her design Wong mentioned – “I love animals and inexperienced areas and that gave me the concept of exhibiting my hope for Canada’s future in a painting that celebrates the significance of our nature and native Canadian culture”. This design symbolises the iconic engineering achievements which dominate the Canadian panorama from East to West.
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